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punched$65485$ - translation to italian
![Colossus]] code-breaking machine used paper tapes to hold data (replica shown)](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Colossus Paper Tape.JPG?width=200 "Colossus]] code-breaking machine used paper tapes to hold data (replica shown)")
![This 1959 [[IBM 1620]] relied on paper tape to store data and programs](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/IBM1620A.jpg?width=200 "This 1959 [[IBM 1620]] relied on paper tape to store data and programs")
![Tape reader used with a [[UNIVAC 1105]] for the 1960 [[US Census]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Univac 1105 with Ferranti Tape Reader.jpg?width=200 "Tape reader used with a [[UNIVAC 1105]] for the 1960 [[US Census]]")
.jpg?width=200 "A large-capacity industrial tape reader")
![This early-1960s [[Monrobot XI]] computer used two paper tape reader/punches for offline data storage](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Monrobot Mark XI.jpg?width=200 "This early-1960s [[Monrobot XI]] computer used two paper tape reader/punches for offline data storage")
![Fanfold paper tape reader on a [[PDP-1]] minicomputer (1960s)](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/PDP-1 loading a program from the paper tape (2283393712).jpg?width=200 "Fanfold paper tape reader on a [[PDP-1]] minicomputer (1960s)")
![Large [[IBM 1130]] systems still handled paper tape in the early 1970s (at left of console)](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/IBM 1130 (16758008839).jpg?width=200 "Large [[IBM 1130]] systems still handled paper tape in the early 1970s (at left of console)")
![DEC]] high-speed fanfold reader/punch used optical sensing](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Digital Papertape Reader-Punch.jpg?width=200 "DEC]] high-speed fanfold reader/punch used optical sensing")
![Paper tape loop controlling paper positioning in a [[IBM 1403]] line printer (1959-1983)](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/IBM1403controltape.jpg?width=200 "Paper tape loop controlling paper positioning in a [[IBM 1403]] line printer (1959-1983)")
![Late-1970s heavy-duty tape punch used by the US [[National Security Agency]] for secret code distribution](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/NSA Punch Verification and Print system.jpg?width=200 "Late-1970s heavy-duty tape punch used by the US [[National Security Agency]] for secret code distribution")
Definition
Wikipedia
A lace card is a punched card with all holes punched (also called a whoopee card, ventilator card, flyswatter card, or IBM doily). They were mainly used as practical jokes to cause disruption in card readers. Card readers tended to jam when a lace card was inserted, as the resulting card had too little structural strength to avoid buckling inside the mechanism. Card punches could also jam trying to produce cards with all holes punched, owing to power-supply problems. When a lace card was fed through the reader, a card knife or card saw (a flat tool used with punched card readers and card punches) was needed to clear the jam.
